
December 9, 2025
Palazzo del Rettorato, Torino, Italy
Volunteers will be present in each building to assist participants and provide directions.
The NLL2FR2025 Workshop will take place during the Afternoon session at:
All coffee breaks on 9 December — including those for the NLL2FR2025 workshop — will take place in the building Cavallerizza Reale (Sala Multifunzione).
A map of all workshop buildings and rooms will be available at the registration desk.
Digital version (PDF) is available
here.
As legal systems increasingly intersect with digital technologies, the formal representation of legal norms has become essential. Structured knowledge representation provides a rigorous foundation for modeling legal reasoning and supports practical applications such as automated compliance checking, legal advisory tools, and normative reasoning in autonomous systems like self-driving cars and AI-driven legal decision-making. While many rigorous frameworks for legal knowledge representation and reasoning have shown great potential, they often assume that legal knowledge can already be expressed in formal languages. In reality, however, most legal rules and case descriptions are written in natural language, creating a significant gap between natural legal language and formal representations. Recent advances in natural language processing—particularly those driven by large language models—have led to promising applications in AI and Law, including legal information retrieval, summarization, and information extraction. NLL2FR2025 aims to bring together researchers and practitioners interested in bridging this gap between natural legal language and formal representations. Our interest extends beyond the translation of natural language rules into logical formulae to include the formalization of legal cases described in natural language.
Please register for the workshop via the registration page of the JURIX 2025 conference.
Relevant topics include, but are not limited to, the following:
We welcome and encourage the submission of high quality, original papers, which are not simultaneously submitted for publication elsewhere. Two types of submissions are invited:
All papers should be written in English and formatted according to the Springer Verlag LNCS style. The formatting guidelines and templates are available at:
https://www.springer.com/gp/computer-science/lncs/conference-proceedings-guidelines
If you prepare your manuscript using Microsoft Word, please ensure that it follows the LNCS formatting instructions.
All papers must be submitted in PDF format through the EasyChair submission system:
https://easychair.org/conferences/?conf=nll2fr2025
Since this workshop is held in association with JURIX 2025, we will follow the official conference policies:
Ken Satoh, Center for Juris-Informatics, ROIS-DS, Japan
Georg Borges, Saarland University, Germany
Hannes Westermann, Maastricht University, The Netherlands
May Myo Zin, Center for Juris-Informatics, ROIS-DS, Japan
Akira Shimazu, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan
Adrian Paschke, Frie Universität Berlin, Germany
Michał Araszkiewicz, Jagiellonian University, Poland
Anelia Kurteva, Univerity of Birmingham, UK
Satoshi Tojo, Asia University, Japan
Guido Governatori, Central Queensland University, Australia
Makoto Nakamura, Niigata Institute of Technology, Japan
Katsumi Nitta, Center for Juris-Informatics, ROIS-DS, Japan
Adam Wyner, Univesity of Swansea, UK
Nguyen Le Minh, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan
Teeradaj Racharak, Tohoku University, Japan
Davide Liga, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Tran Vu Duc, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan
Wachara Funwacharakorn, Center for Juris-Informatics, ROIS-DS, Japan
María Navas Loro, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain
Yuntao Kong, Center for Juris-Informatics, ROIS-DS, Japan
Ha-Thanh Nguyen, Research and Development Center for LLMs, NII, Japan
Minh Phuong Nguyen, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan
Livio Robaldo, Swansea University, UK
Sabine Wehnert, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany
Aye Aye Mar, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan
Xue Jieying, Center for Juris-Informatics, ROIS-DS, Japan
Su Myat Noe, Research and Development Center for LLMs, NII, Japan
Diogo Sasdelli, University for Continuing Education Krems, Austria
For any inquiry concerning the workshop, please send it to "maymyozin@nii.ac.jp"
LLN2FR home page https://jurisinformaticscenter.github.io/NLL2FR2025/